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2 OMIM references -
2 associated genes
14 signs/symptoms
COMMON GENES: 1
COMMON SIGNS: 1
1 OMIM reference -
1 associated gene
7 signs/symptoms
Isolated cloverleaf skull syndrome
Severe achondroplasia - developmental delay - acanthosis nigricans

ERF FGFR3
FGFR3


COMMON
GENES
FGFR3



Citations in the biomedical literature:


Isolated cloverleaf skull syndrome
ERF FGFR3
Severe achondroplasia - developmental delay - acanthosis nigricans



Isolated cloverleaf skull syndrome
Severe achondroplasia - developmental delay - acanthosis nigricans

Synonym(s):
- Kleeblattschaedel syndrome

Synonym(s):
- SADDAN

Classification (Orphanet):
- Rare bone disease
- Rare developmental defect during embryogenesis
- Rare genetic disease
Classification (Orphanet):
- Rare bone disease
- Rare developmental defect during embryogenesis
- Rare genetic disease
- Rare skin disease

Classification (ICD10):
- Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities -
Classification (ICD10):
- Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities -

Epidemiological data:
Class of prevalence: unknown
Average age onset: neonatal/infancy
Average age of death: before age 5
Type of inheritance: sporadic
Epidemiological data:
Class of prevalence: <1 / 1 000 000
Average age onset: childhood
Average age of death: no data available
Type of inheritance: autosomal dominant

External references:
2 OMIM references -
No MeSH references
External references:
1 OMIM reference -
No MeSH references


COMMON
SIGNS
- Intellectual deficit / mental / psychomotor retardation / learning disability


Isolated cloverleaf skull syndrome
Severe achondroplasia - developmental delay - acanthosis nigricans

Very frequent
- Autosomal dominant inheritance
- Beaked nose
- Depressed premaxillary region / midface
- High forehead
- Low set ears / posteriorly rotated ears
- Mid-facial hypoplasia / short / small midface
- Proptosis / exophthalmos
- Stillbirth / neonatal death

Frequent
- Abnormal vertebral size / shape
- Craniostenosis / craniosynostosis / sutural synostosis
- Dysostosis / chondrodysplasia / osteodysplasia / osteochondrosis / skeletal dysplasia
- Restricted joint mobility / joint stiffness / ankylosis
- Syndactyly of fingers / interdigital palm



Very frequent
- Anomalies of bones / skeletal anomalies
- Seizures / epilepsy / absences / spasms / status epilepticus

Frequent
- Clavicle absent / abnormal
- Femur anomaly / absence / agenesis / hypoplasia / bifurcation
- Fibula anomaly (excluding short) / absence / agenesis / hypoplasia / fibular ray anomaly
- Tibia anomaly (excluding short) / absence / agenesis / hypoplasia / tibial ray anomaly